Politiki nshya y’uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa 2026: Itangazo No . 79 Ibisobanuro ku baguzi B2B

 

Politiki y’uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa 2026 itangiza ibyangombwa bishya byubahirizwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku biciro by’ibyuma, igihe cyo kuyobora, no kwemererwa gutanga isoko. Iyi politiki ntabwo ari uguhindura amabwiriza gusa ahubwo ni ingamba zifatika zo guhuza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’amategeko y’ubucuruzi ku isi ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bya -.

 

Kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashakisha ibifunga, bolts, nuts, cyangwa ibyuma - bishingiye kubice, gusobanukirwa uburyo iyi politiki igira ingaruka kumasoko yawe ubu birakomeye.

 

Iyi ngingo itanga ihinduka ryuzuye rya politiki, kuva impinduka zingenzi kugeza ingaruka zifatika mubucuruzi bwisi.

 

 

 

Gutanga Imibiri:Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi (MOFCOM) n’ubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo (GAC) ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa.

 

Igihe ntarengwa:Iyi politiki yasohotse ku ya 9 Ukuboza 2025, itangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026.Ibintu bitarimo gukurikizwa bizakurikiza itangazo rya MOFCOM & GAC No 65/2024.

 

Ishingiro ryemewe n'amategeko:Iyi politiki yashyizweho hashingiwe ku itegeko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, Amabwiriza ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yerekeye imicungire y’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’ingamba zo gucunga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

 

 

Politiki yibanda ku mbogamizi eshatu z’inganda ziteza imbere ubuziranenge - ubuziranenge n’iterambere rirambye ryoherezwa mu mahanga:

 

• Kugabanya amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi ku isi.
• Hindura uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Mugabanye kwishingikiriza hasi - agaciro - hiyongereyeho, hejuru - ingufu - ibicuruzwa bikoresha (bingana na 40% byibyoherezwa hanze) hanyuma uhindukire werekeza - agaciro - wongeyeho, hasi - ibyuma bya karubone.
• Kugenga amarushanwa ku isoko: Kurwanya ibikorwa bitemewe nko kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yizina ryindi sosiyete no guta - guta ibiciro, bihungabanya amasoko yimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga.

 

Ntabwo uzi neza uko politiki ya 2026 ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri gahunda zawe?

Vugana na AYA yohereza ibicuruzwa & injeniyeri kugirango yubahirize - igisubizo cyiteguye.

 

Saba Isuzuma rya Politiki Ingaruka

 

 

Igicuruzwa cyagenzuwe: 268 Ibintu byibyuma munsi yimpushya

 

Politiki ivugurura Cataloge ya 2025 y’ibicuruzwa bigengwa n’ubuyobozi bw’uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hiyongeraho ibicuruzwa 268 by’ibyuma (bikubiyemo amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo) ku rutonde rw’ubuyobozi byemewe. Ingano igenzurwa ikora urwego rwose rwinganda:

 

• Ibikoresho bibisi nibicuruzwa byibanze (25 byose hamwe): Ubwoko bwibanze burimo non - amavuta yingurube yingurube, ibyuma byagabanutse, ibyuma byuma, nibindi.
• Ibicuruzwa bishyushye - byazungurutswe (24 byose hamwe): Ubwoko bwibanze burimo ibishyushye bishyushye - ibizunguruka, ibishishwa byumye, nibindi.
• Ubukonje - ibicuruzwa byazungurutswe kandi bisize (18 byose hamwe): Ubwoko bwibanze burimo ubukonje - ibizunguruka, impapuro zometseho, nibindi.
• Ibicuruzwa birebire nibindi (20 byose hamwe): Ubwoko bwibanze burimo ibiti bya H -, ibyuma bitagira ibyuma, nibindi.

 

Urutonde rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa bigenzurwa ruraboneka kumugereka wa MOFCOM & GAC Itangazo No79 / 2025, rifasha ibigo kurenga - kugenzura ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bitemewe na gasutamo.

 

Ibicuruzwa bisonewe: Ibicuruzwa byumuguzi

 

Ikintu cyingenzi cyaranze politiki ni ugusonera ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi ba nyuma ku byangombwa bisabwa, birimo:

 

• Kwizirika hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike.
• Ibice byimodoka (amakadiri yintebe, ibiti byerekana ingaruka, chassis tubes, nibindi).
• Ibikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho byo mu bwiherero.

 

Uku gusonerwa gushimangira agaciro kongerewe agaciro hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibicuruzwa byanyuma, byibanda ku mbaraga zo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru ndetse n’icyuma gito - cyuma cy’inganda gihura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’ubucuruzi.

 

 

Ibikoresho bisabwa

 

Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigenzurwa bigomba gutanga ibyangombwa bibiri byingenzi kugirango bisabe uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze:

• Amasezerano yumwimerere yoherezwa hanze kugirango yerekane ukuri kwubucuruzi.
• Icyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa cyatanzwe nuwabikoze, kashe hamwe na kashe yemewe kandi igaragaza ibicuruzwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho, nibisubizo byubugenzuzi.

 

Gutanga Abayobozi & Imiyoboro yo gusaba

 

Gutanga uruhushya bikurikiza sisitemu yo kuyobora:

• Ibigo bikuru bigenzurwa na Leta - bifite komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga umutungo (SASAC) i Beijing: Saba ukoresheje Biro ishinzwe uruhushya rwa MOFCOM.
• Ibindi bigo: Saba binyuze mu mashami y’ubucuruzi abishoboye (urwego - urwego cyangwa 8 sub - imijyi yintara, harimo Shenyang, Guangzhou, na Chengdu).

Gusaba birashobora gutangwa kumurongo biciye kumurongo wa MOFCOM yemewe, bikorohereza inzira kubigo.

 

Gutunganya Igihe & Uruhushya rwo gucunga uburyo

 

• Gutunganya buri gihe:3-5 y'akazi uhereye umunsi watangiriyeho gusaba.
• Gutunganya byihuse:Iminsi y'akazi yo gutumiza byihutirwa bifite ishingiro.
• Uburyo bwo kuyobora:Impushya zikurikiza "itegeko rimwe, uruhushya rumwe" (kubucuruzi bumwe) cyangwa "ibicuruzwa byinshi, uruhushya rumwe" (kubicuruzwa bito - byoherezwa mu mahanga), hamwe nibihe byemewe kugirango ubucuruzi bworoherezwe.

 

 

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa (Data 2024-2025)

 

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu byuma by’Ubushinwa byagize iterambere rikomeye mu myaka yashize, bituma biba isoko y’ibanze ku isi. Mu 2024, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 111, umwaka - ku mwaka - byiyongereyeho 22.7%. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2025, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 97,74, byiyongereyeho 6,6% umwaka - ku mwaka -, hamwe na - umwaka 2025 biteganijwe kurenga toni miliyoni 115. Iri terambere ryihuse, ariko, ryaherekejwe nubusumbane bwimiterere:

 

• Kurenga - kwishingikiriza ku giciro gito - agaciro - ibicuruzwa byongeweho biganisha ku kuzamuka kwinshi nta kuzamuka kw'ibiciro, kwikuramo inyungu.
• Kwohereza mu mahanga mu buryo butemewe n’izina ry’isosiyete bitesha agaciro amarushanwa akwiye, bigatuma habaho iperereza - guta no kwangiza izina ry’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa.

 

Kuzamuka Ubucuruzi Bwisi Bwisi & Ingaruka CBAM

 

Inzitizi z’ubucuruzi ku isi ku bicuruzwa bikomeje kwiyongera. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi CBAM winjiye mu cyiciro cy’inzibacyuho mu Kwakira 2023, uzashyiraho ku mugaragaro amahoro ya karubone ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026. Umushinga wa CBAM uherutse kwagura ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa 180 byinjira mu mahanga (harimo ibice by’imodoka n’imashini), Ubushinwa bukaba bufite "agaciro k’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere" bitewe n’imiterere y’ingufu. Ku bashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibi bivuze ko hashobora kuba amafaranga yinyongera agera kuri 760 kuri toni yicyuma niba bananiwe gutanga amakuru yukuri ya karubone. Politiki yohereza ibicuruzwa mu 2026 ihuza amabwiriza y’imbere n’imbere y’amahanga, ifasha inganda guhangana n’imbogamizi za karubone ku isi.

 

 

Bigufi - Ingaruka zigihe (2026 H1): Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no guhindura ibiciro

 

• Guhindura urunigi:Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa birashobora guhura nigihe gito - gutinda kugemura igihe bihuye nuburyo bwo gusaba uruhushya. Ibicuruzwa bisonewe (urugero, ibice byimodoka) bizakomeza gutanga isoko ihamye.
• Imihindagurikire y'ibiciro:Amafaranga yo kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko aziyongeraho 50 - 100 yuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu,
• Gutandukanya isoko:Abaguzi bashakisha ibyuma bibisi (urugero, bilet, ibishyushye - ibizunguruka) birashobora gukenera guhindura ibihe byo kuyobora, mugihe abagura ibicuruzwa byanyuma (urugero, ibice byimodoka byuzuye) bizahungabana bike.

 

Hagati - Ingaruka Zigihe (2026 H 2 - 2027): Optimisation yuburyo & Amarushanwa yo Kurushanwa

 

• Isuku ku isoko:Igiciro gito -, igiciro gito - abatanga ubuziranenge bashingiye kubyoherezwa hanze yizina ryikindi kigo bazavaho, bigabanye irushanwa ridahwitse. Hejuru - kubahiriza, hejuru - inganda nziza zizabona imigabane minini yisoko.
• Kuzamura ibicuruzwa:Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga - agaciro - byongeweho, ibicuruzwa - bikomoka kuri karubone, bigahuza n’ibikenewe ku isi hose mu gukora icyatsi kibisi.
• Guhuza umubano w’ubucuruzi:Kugabanuka hasi - guta ibiciro bizagabanya ingaruka zo guta -, bizateza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi uteganijwe hagati y’Ubushinwa n’amasoko akomeye nka EU, Amerika ya Ruguru, na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo.

 

Birebire - Ingaruka z'igihe (2028+): Guhindura Icyatsi & Kurushanwa ku Isi

 

• Hasi - karubone inzibacyuho:Iyi politiki izihutisha inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa ultra - guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, aho 80% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro biteganijwe ko buzaba bwujuje ubuziranenge bwa - mu mwaka wa 2028.Ibyo bizafasha ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa kubahiriza EU CBAM n’andi mabwiriza ya karubone ku isi.
• Kuzamura urunigi rw'agaciro:Kwibanda ku giciro cyo hejuru - agaciro - ibicuruzwa byongeweho bizatera udushya mu nzego zo hasi nko mu bice by’imodoka n’imashini, bizamura umwanya w’Ubushinwa mu rwego rw’agaciro ku isi.
• Gutandukanya isoko:Iyobowe na politiki, Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bazaguka ku masoko azamuka muri Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo, no muri Aziya yo hagati, bigabanye gushingira ku masoko gakondo no guha amahirwe mashya ubufatanye bwa B2B.

 

Gutegura amasoko yihuta yo kugura 2026 na nyuma yayo?
Irinde gutinda, ingaruka zo kubahiriza, hamwe nababitanga badahungabana.

 

Shaka Inama Yihuta

 

 

Kubaguzi B2B Mubaguzi: Nigute Wakwemeza Iminyururu Ihamye

 

• Kugenzura impamyabumenyi yatanzwe:Emeza niba uwaguhaye ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa afite uburenganzira bukenewe bwo gucuruza mu mahanga n’uburenganzira bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (kubicuruzwa bigenzurwa) kugirango wirinde guhagarika ibicuruzwa.
• Sobanura ibyiciro byibicuruzwa:Umusaraba - reba kode ya gasutamo y'ibicuruzwa waguze kurutonde rwa politiki igenzurwa kugirango umenye niba uruhushya rukenewe.
• Cingingo zubahirizwa:Ongeraho kubahiriza politiki hamwe noguhindura ibiciro bya karubone mumasezerano, cyane cyane kubirebire byigihe kirekire -, kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa nihindagurika ryibiciro cyangwa impinduka zubuyobozi.
• Menyesha amakuru ya karubone:Kubihugu byu Burayi - byateganijwe, muganire kubatanga ibirenge bya karubone kugirango mutange CBAM - amafaranga yinyongera ajyanye.

 

Kubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa: Intambwe - na - Ubuyobozi bwo gusaba uruhushya

 

• Shyira ibicuruzwa:Emeza niba ibicuruzwa byawe biri kurutonde rwagenzuwe ukoresheje kode y'ibicuruzwa byabo.
• Tegura ibikoresho:Kusanya amasezerano yumwimerere yoherejwe hamwe nicyemezo cyubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge (kashe ya kashe yemewe).
• Tanga gusaba:Saba ubinyujije mubuyobozi bwabigenewe (Biro ishinzwe uruhushya rwa MOFCOM cyangwa ishami ryubucuruzi ryaho) ukoresheje urubuga rwa interineti.
• Kurikirana iterambere:Kurikirana imiterere ya porogaramu ukoresheje urubuga hanyuma usubize bidatinze ibyifuzo byinyongera.
• Gucunga impushya:Menya neza ko impushya zemewe mugihe cyo kohereza hanze kandi zubahiriza ibisabwa "itegeko rimwe, uruhushya rumwe" cyangwa "ibicuruzwa byinshi, uruhushya rumwe".

 

Kuri Upstream & Downstream Partners: Gutanga Inama Zubahiriza Inama

 

• Abatanga isoko yo hejuru:Tanga ibyemezo byukuri, birambuye byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na {{0} data amakuru yerekana umusaruro wa karubone kugirango ushyigikire ibyangombwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kubahiriza CBAM.
• Abakora ibicuruzwa byo hasi:Komeza igenzura ryabatanga isoko, shyira imbere abafatanyabikorwa hamwe na ultra - ibyangombwa byoherezwa mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu yo kubahiriza byuzuye.
• Ibikoresho byohereza no gutwara ibicuruzwa:Menyesha uburyo bwo kugenzura uruhushya kugirango wemeze neza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo.

 

 

 

Urashaka kwizirika kuri politiki nshya?
Twohereze igishushanyo cyawe cyangwa ibisobanuro byawe.

 

Shaka Amagambo Yihariye

 

 

Politiki nshya yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa 2026 (Itangazo rya MOFCOM No.79 / 2025) ryerekana ihinduka rikomeye ryerekeranye n’ubuziranenge - ryerekeza, ryujuje ubuziranenge, kandi rito - byoherezwa mu mahanga. Mugihe itangiza ibisabwa bishya kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, binashyiraho uburyo bwiza, buteganijwe ku isoko ku bucuruzi bwa B2B ku isi.

 

Ku baguzi mpuzamahanga, icyangombwa ni uguhuza ingamba zamasoko nimpinduka za politiki, kugenzura niba abatanga isoko bubahiriza, no kubaka urunigi rworoshye. Ku mishinga y'Abashinwa, kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kuva gusaba uruhushya kugeza hasi - guhindura karubone, bizafungura igihe kirekire - amahirwe yo gukura. Mugukorera hamwe kugirango twumve kandi twubahirize politiki, abafatanyabikorwa ba B2B barashobora guhindura impinduka zamabwiriza nkumusemburo wubufatanye burambye kandi bwunguka.

 

Mugihe ubucuruzi bwisi yose bugenda butera imbere, gukomeza kumenyeshwa amakuru agezweho ya politiki no gukurikiza icyatsi kibisi, byubahiriza bizakenerwa kugirango umuntu agere ku isoko ry’ibyuma mu Bushinwa.

 

MOFCOM & GAC Itangazo No.79 / 2025:《商务部 海关总署公告2025年第79号 公布对部分钢铁产品实施出口许可证管理Express