Nigute wamenya ibyuma bidafite ikibazo?

Ku bijyanye no gufata umwanzuro ku bikoresho bikwiye ibikoresho ukoresha kandi kubidukikije uri mubintu byingenzi bizaba ukumva ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bikozwe. Cyane cyane iyo ibidukikije uherereye bitose, bitoshye, cyangwa birashoboka ko bizaganisha kubikoresho byawe bikaba byarashoboye kumenya ko umushinga wawe ugiye guhora ukomeza kuba udasanzwe kandi ko utazakenera guhangayikishwa na ruswa.

Ariko, kumenya ibyuma bitagira ingano ntibishobora kuba bihagije nkuko hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwaibyuma bidafite ishingiro. Iyi niyo mpamvu muriyi ngingo tuzatwikira ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kugirango ibikoresho byawe bikomeze kuguma mubihe byambere igihe cyose.

 

Icyuma kitagira iki?

Intambwe yambere yo kumenya ibyuma bidafite ikibazo nukumva icyo ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Icyuma kitagira ikinamico ni alloy izwi cyane ko zirwanya indwara nyinshi kandi zikaba. Mubisanzwe ibyuma bitagira ingaruka zigiye gushyiramo byibuze 10.5 ku ijana bya chromium, kandi mubisanzwe nikel. Ibindi bintu byinshi byongerwaho bivanze bishobora gufasha kwemeza ko ubukorikori buzagira imitungo ukeneye, nka karubone. Niba urwego rwa chromium ruri hafi ya 10.5 ku ijana cyangwa hejuru noneho, urwego rwo hejuru rufite chrome igoye - ifishi ya oxide ishobora gufasha guhagarika atome ya ogisijeni kuva ibyuma. Ogisijeni mu guhuza ibyuma bishobora kuganisha ku bufatanye niyo mpamvu iyi shusho niyo mpamvu ituma ifatwa nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

 

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma kitagira ingano?

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka zifite ubwoko butandukanye buterwa nuruvange rwibintu bikoreshwa muri theloy no guhindura imiterere yimyitwarire yibikoresho. Ubwoko bune bwibyuma bidafite ikibazo ni "

Icyuma cya Austititic Caltitic: Imiterere yicyuma idafite ingaruka ifite umubare munini wa nikel na chromium kandi mubisanzwe ikubiyemo molybdenum, Mangase, na azote.

Duplex (Austenite - Ferrite) Icyuma Cyiza: Uburyo bwibyuma bidafite ingaruka nkibyiciro bifatika, bifite 50 ku ijana bya buri kintu. Ibi birashobora gufasha kubigira ruswa -} irwanya kandi ifite imiterere nziza.

Icyuma cya Ferritic Caints: Ifishi yibyuma bidafite ishingiro bifite chromium ikubiyemo 10.5 ku ya 30 ku ijana na karubone iri munsi ya 0.20%. Aba bakunda kuba magnetic.

Icyuma cyintambara kidafite ingaruka: uburyo bwo gusebanya butagira iherezo butandukanijwe nimiterere ya kirimbe ya martenesite.

 

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma kitagira ingano ikoreshwa mu buryo bugaragara?

Mugihe uganira kubyerekeye gufunga amanota abiri yibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Izi ni urwego rwubucuruzi 304 ruziba imbogamizi na Marine Icyiciro cya 316 kiguruka. Ibya nyuma byibi binini cyane -} irwanya.

 

Ni izihe - amanota y'icyuma?

Iyo bivuga ku ibyuma bidafite ingaruka kubyo tuvuga nuburyo burambye kandi birwanya ruswa n'ubushyuhe ibikoresho biri. Hariho kandi ibindi biranga bishobora gusuzumwa mugihe usobanura urwego rwibyuma bidafite ingaruka.

Mubisanzwe, iyo ureba amanota atandukanye yibyuma bidafite ingaruka kubyo tuzabona nuko bafite umubare munini wa chromium, Molybdenum, Molybdenum, Karuboni, na Nikel. Itandukaniro mu bihe bya buri kintu cyarimo muri Askombe bizagira ingaruka kubiranga ibyuma bidafite ingaruka kandi bizagena icyiciro cyanyuma.

Ukurikije intego kandi ingenzi cyane, ibidukikije ugiye gushyira ibirambo byawe muri wewe birashobora gusuzuma amanota yicyuma bitandukanye kugirango umushinga wawe utazasenywa mugihe runaka.

Hano hari impande ebyiri zisanzwe mugihe cyo gusebanya urukurikirane rwandukira 200 na 300, muribo rwanyuma ni rusange. Amatsinda abiri yakoreshejwe muri Bolts mubisanzwe ni 304 na 316, kandi rimwe na rimwe bavugwa ko ari amanota ya A2.

 

Ni ikihe cyiciro 304 ibyuma bidafite ishingiro?

Icyiciro cya 304 nubu bwoko bukunze kugaragara kubyuma bidafite ingaruka. Ifite aho ariho hose hagati ya 8 na 12 ku ijana nickeli na 18 na 20% chromium. Izwi cyane kuba irwanya urunuka kandi okiside niyo mpamvu ikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho gutegura ibiryo bibaho. Ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo byakozwe ibyuma bidafite ingaruka bikozwe muri iki cyiciro.

 

Ni ikihe cyiciro cya 316 kidasanzwe?

Mubisanzwe bivugwa nka Marine Stral Steel Stainless Iyi Alloy ifite ibikubiye muri chromium yo hepfo ya 16 kugeza 18 ku ijana nibikubiye muri Nickel 10 kugeza 14%. Icy'ingenzi mubisanzwe kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byinyongera, Molybdenum mu kigereranyo cya 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku ijana. Ibi bituma iri hinduka ryibyuma bitagira ingano ni byiza cyane kwirinda kurota kumunyu. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma butagira ingano isanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe uzi umushinga wawe wubaka ugiye guhangana namazi menshi yo mu mazi cyangwa mu nyanja nkuko byoroshye ko usukura cyane kandi byingenzi cyane ku buryo utagaragara kandi uhakana cyane cyane ku nkombe kandi byingenzi cyane cyane ku nkono ningaruka zamazi yinyanja kubyuma.

 

Nigute twamenya ibyuma bidafite ingaruka?

Icyuma ntigishobora kumenyekana nigicucu cyacyo. Mubisanzwe bifite igicucu cyihariye cyijimye bigaragara ko gifite gradiety igenda kuva mu mucyo kugera ku cyijima bitewe n'inguni urabibona. Hariho kandi iherezo ryiza cyane rigaragara muburyo bugaragara mubyuma bidafite ikibazo. Ibi birasa nuburyo bukabije bugaragara neza neza cyangwa ahubwo nka satine kurangiza gukoraho hamwe nijisho.

Rimwe na rimwe, ushobora no kubona ko Bolts yawe ifite ibimenyetso byerekana umutwe. Niba aribyo biranga ko bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ikibazo byoroshye mugihe ibimenyetso bigiye kuba inzira yo kumenya imbaraga za tensile nicyuma cya bolt.

Niki gituma ibyuma bitagira ingaruka cyane?

Icyuma kitagira ikinyabuzima cyabaye mubwubatsi kuko bizwiho kuramba. Kuba ibi bikoresho bidashoboka kuri corode mugihe bivuze ko aribwo buryo bworoshye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibyuma bidafite iyi mitungo. Itsinda ritandukanye ryo gutema nta karaga kandi rifasha kwemeza ko ushobora guhora ubona kwemerera ibyo bigiye guhuza nibyo ukeneye neza.

Nibihe bintu byerekana ibyuma bitagira ingano?

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka gifite imitungo itandukanye niyo mpamvu yabaye ibikoresho byiringirwa.

Imitungo yacyo yibanze ijyanye no kuramba kandi ikanarwanya okiside, ruswa, nubushyuhe bukabije. Bizwi kandi ku mbaraga zikaze na clogenike zikomeye. Ukurikije umushinga urimo ukora kurindi mubintu byayo bishobora kugira amahitamo meza kuri wewe nuko ifite igisubizo gito cya magneti, nubushyuhe buke namashanyarazi kuruta ubundi bwoko bwimiti rusange ikoreshwa.

 

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma kitagira ingano ugomba guhitamo?

Ubundi buryo bwo gukorwa mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kubyuma bifata icyemezo cyubwoko bwo kurangiza wifuza kugira. Mubisanzwe ibi birimo sattin kurangiza cyangwa kurangiza. Iyanyuma irashobora kuba mbi cyane mubihe aho ibice byinshi biranga ibidukikije uri mubihe bishobora kubategura kandi bigatera Rarosion kuri bolts yawe.

Hariho ibibazo aho ushaka kwirinda gukoresha ibyuma bitagira ingano?

Mugihe imitungo yicyuma kitagira ingano ishobora gutuma igaragara nkiyi cyuma nigisubizo cyibikorwa byawe byose byo gukora no kuba mubyukuri, ntabwo ari ukuri. Mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingaruka birashobora kuba amahitamo manini mubihe byinshi hariho bimwe bitandukanye ku itegeko ryagira kubyuma bidafite amakosa.

Muri ibyo, icy'ingenzi rifitanye isano no kuri gari ya galivanike zibaho iyo imiti ibiri idahwitse ihuye. Ibi bivuze ko ukoresheje ibyuma bidafite ikibazo hamwe nibindi byiciro bimwe, cyane cyane iyo ingingo itose ishobora kuganisha kubishobora kuganisha kuri ruswa. Ibi birashobora kwirindwa wongeyeho inzitizi itandukanya ibyuma bibiri, nka nylon. Mugihe hashobora gufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo gusebanya hari burigihe ibyago byamazi cyangwa ubuhehere butambuka ibyuma bijya kuwundi kandi bigatera Rarosion.

 

Umwanzuro:

Kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bidafite ikibazo birashobora kuba byoroshye niba wungutse neza ibara nigihe kirangiye. Gusobanukirwa amanota atandukanye nibimenyetso birashobora kandi kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byinshi kubwoko bw'icyuma kitagira iherezo biri imbere yawe, kimwe n'ubwoko bwihuta ugomba gukoresha kumushinga wawe utaha.

 

 

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